Items filtered by date: March 2026

Working in a fast-paced restaurant kitchen places constant stress on the feet, due to long hours of standing and quick movements on hard surfaces. Wearing supportive, non-slip shoes helps improve stability and reduce the risk of slips and falls. Anti-fatigue mats can lessen pressure on joints, while taking regular breaks allows the feet to rest and recover. Compression socks may improve circulation and reduce swelling during long shifts. Risk factors include prolonged standing, heavy workloads, and improper footwear. Conditions like plantar fasciitis may develop without proper care. If you have foot pain during your work day, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A fifth metatarsal fracture is a break in the long bone on the outside of the foot that connects to the little toe. This injury often occurs after a sudden twist of the foot, a misstep on uneven ground, or direct impact during sports. Patients usually notice sharp pain along the outer side of the foot along with swelling and bruising. Walking may become difficult, and the area can feel tender to the touch. Some fractures occur near the base of the bone and may develop slowly from repeated stress, especially in athletes or active individuals. A podiatrist begins with a careful examination of the foot and reviews how the injury occurred. X-rays are often used to confirm the fracture and determine its exact location. Treatment may include protective immobilization, limited weight bearing, and targeted exercises once healing begins. In certain cases, surgery may be recommended for proper alignment. If you think you may have a foot fracture, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that often affects the big toe. It develops when there is too much uric acid in the blood. Uric acid is a waste product that can form sharp crystals inside a joint. These crystals irritate the joint lining and cause sudden pain. Many attacks begin at night and may feel like a broken bone or severe burn. The joint can become red, swollen, warm, and extremely tender to touch. There are three stages of gout. In the first stage, called silent high uric acid, crystals form without symptoms. The second stage involves sudden attacks that come and go. The final stage can lead to hard lumps forming under the skin and joint damage if not treated. A podiatrist can diagnose gout with an exam and testing, and provide care to reduce pain and prevent joint damage. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Blisters on the feet develop when friction, heat, or moisture causes the upper layer of skin to separate and fill with fluid. They are common after long walks, wearing new shoes, or increased physical activity. Although they may seem minor, blisters can become painful and interfere with normal movement. The area often appears raised, clear, and tender to the touch. If the blister breaks, the exposed skin underneath can feel raw and sensitive. In some cases, redness, warmth, or drainage may signal infection. People with diabetes or circulation concerns should be especially cautious, as even small skin injuries can lead to complications. A podiatrist can evaluate the blister to determine whether it should be drained safely, protected with proper dressing, or treated for infection. Treatment may also include guidance on footwear, moisture control, and targeted exercises to reduce friction and pressure. If you have painful or persistent blisters on the feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for proper evaluation and care.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact Jim Maxka, DPM of South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cankles describe a condition in which the ankle and lower leg appear to blend without a visible curve or separation. They often develop when swelling or fat accumulation occurs due to fluid retention, circulation issues, weight changes, or long periods of standing or sitting. Symptoms include a heavy, tight feeling, aching skin that feels stretched, and shoes that feel suddenly snug. The ankle bones may be difficult to see, and the lower leg can look uniformly thick. A podiatrist begins with a detailed exam and medical history to determine contributing factors, such as vascular changes, inflammation, or foot mechanics. Diagnostic imaging and circulation testing may be involved. Treatment can include compression guidance, custom orthotics, lifestyle changes, and coordination with other providers when needed. Early attention may reduce progression and improve comfort during daily activities. If you think you have cankles, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for evaluation and treatment.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.