Items filtered by date: December 2024

Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a fungal infection that affects the nails, typically starting at the tip and spreading deeper into the nail. The primary cause is exposure to fungi, which thrive in warm, moist environments such as public showers or pools. Toenail fungus is more common in individuals with weakened immune systems, poor circulation, or those who wear tight, non-breathable shoes. Symptoms include thickened nails, discoloration, crumbling edges, and sometimes a foul odor. The nail may become detached from the nail bed in severe cases. Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination, and a sample of the infected nail may be taken for laboratory testing, such as a fungal culture or nail biopsy, to confirm the presence of the fungus. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat this condition, which may include prescribed medication.

For more information about treatment, contact Jim Maxka, DPM of South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s disease, or calcaneal apophysitis, is a common cause of heel pain in children and adolescents, especially during growth spurts. It occurs when the heel bone grows faster than the surrounding muscles and tendons, creating tension and inflammation at the growth plate where the Achilles tendon attaches to the heel. Activities like running, jumping, or sports with repetitive impact can worsen this condition. To protect young feet, ensure children wear properly cushioned, supportive footwear during activities. Stretching exercises for the calves and hamstrings can relieve tension on the heel. Avoid overtraining or prolonged high-impact sports, and encourage rest if pain arises. If your child is complaining of heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan, keeping kids active while reducing the risk of long-term discomfort.

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle injuries.

Pronation refers to the natural inward movement of the foot during walking or running, which helps absorb shock and distribute weight evenly. However, irregular pronation patterns, such as overpronation or underpronation, can disrupt this balance and contribute to foot and ankle discomfort. Overpronation occurs when the foot rolls excessively inward, often linked to flat arches. Meanwhile, underpronation, or supination, causes the foot to roll outward, frequently associated with high arches. Both conditions can increase stress on the foot, toes, and ankle, often leading to problems like plantar fasciitis, shin splints, or ankle sprains. A podiatrist is trained to evaluate your gait, determine the extent of pronation, and recommend solutions to improve foot alignment and support. This may include the use of custom orthotics or advice on footwear that enhances stability and reduces strain on vulnerable areas. If you are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Rucking is an activity that involves walking or hiking while carrying a weighted backpack, often over long distances and challenging terrain. Originally a military training exercise, it has become a popular fitness activity that combines cardio and strength training. The repetitive stress from carrying heavy loads over varying terrain can lead to a variety of issues, including blisters, calluses, or foot pain. Selecting appropriate footwear is vital for reducing these risks. Look for durable, supportive shoes with good arch support, cushioning, and traction suitable for the terrain and weather. Properly fitted shoes that allow toe movement and accommodate your foot shape are essential. Additionally, keeping feet clean and dry during rucking is key to avoiding blisters and fungal infections. If discomfort persists, a podiatrist can assess your feet and recommend custom orthotics for added support. If you experience unusual or chronic foot pain after rucking, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment options.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Jim Maxka, DPM of South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Plantar Fasciosis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Podiatrists play a vital role in maintaining and improving foot health through comprehensive assessments and tailored care. During an exam, these doctors evaluate the structure, alignment, and function of the feet, looking for issues like abnormal gait, skin changes, or signs of underlying conditions. They assess footwear choices and advise on proper shoe fit to prevent problems like bunions or calluses. For those with specific conditions like diabetes, podiatrists focus on preventing complications by examining the skin and checking circulation and nerve function. If issues like nail infections, corns, or chronic pain are present, podiatrists provide targeted treatments, which may include orthotics, wound care, or recommendations for daily foot care routines. If you would like to make sure you are tending to proper foot care or if you have specific concerns about your feet or ankles, it is suggested that you schedule regular appointments with a podiatrist who can monitor changes over time, address any emerging concerns, and promote long-term foot health.

Everyday foot care is very important to prevent infection and other foot ailments. If you need your feet checked, contact Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Everyday Foot Care

Often, people take care of their bodies, face and hair more so than they do for their feet. But the feet are a very important aspect of our bodies, and one that we should pay more attention to. Without our feet, we would not be able to perform most daily tasks.

It is best to check your feet regularly to make sure there are no new bruises or cuts that you may not have noticed before. For dry feet, moisturizer can easily be a remedy and can be applied as often as necessary to the affected areas. Wearing shoes that fit well can also help you maintain good foot health, as well as making it easier to walk and do daily activities without the stress or pain of ill-fitting shoes, high heels, or even flip flops. Wearing clean socks with closed shoes is important to ensure that sweat and bacteria do not accumulate within the shoe. Clean socks help to prevent Athlete’s foot, fungi problems, bad odors, and can absorb sweat.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.