Items filtered by date: May 2025

Incorporating foot exercises into a regular routine can help runners prevent injuries by improving strength, flexibility, and balance. A simple toe stretch helps loosen tight muscles and supports flexibility in the forefoot. Ankle rotations promote mobility and help strengthen the joints, which is important for handling uneven surfaces and reducing the risk of sprains. The toe scrunch exercise, where the toes are used to grip and pull a small towel, builds strength in the intrinsic foot muscles that support the arch. Additionally,  toe tap balance exercises improve coordination and stability by engaging the muscles used for balance and control. These exercises can be done at home with little or no equipment. Regular practice helps protect against common running injuries and supports long-term foot health and performance. If you enjoy running and have foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, allowing you to return to this desired activity.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Jim Maxka, DPM of South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

Many common running injuries are caused by overuse and overtraining. When the back of the kneecap starts wearing out and starts causing pain in your knee, this is commonly referred to as runner’s knee. Runner’s knee is a decrease in strength in your quadriceps and can occur if you’re not wearing properly fitted or supporting shoes. To prevent runner’s knee, focusing on hip strengthening is a good idea, as well as strengthening your quads to keep the kneecaps aligned.

What Are Some Causes of Running Injuries?
- One cause of a common running injury is called iliotibial band syndrome.
- Plantar fasciitis is also another common injury.
- Stress fractures can occur from overtraining, lack of calcium, or even your running style.

Best Ways to Prevent Running Injuries
- Wear footwear that fits properly and suits your running needs.
- Running shoes are the only protective gear that runners have to safeguard them from injury.
- Make a training schedule. Adding strengthening exercises as well as regular stretching can help keep you strong and limber and can lessen the possibility of injuries.
- Stretching keeps muscles limber; this will help you gain better flexibility.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Itchy feet can be an irritating and persistent problem with several possible causes. Skin conditions like psoriasis and eczema often lead to redness, flaking, and intense itching. These conditions may become worse with heat, moisture, or irritation from certain fabrics. Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that thrives in warm, damp environments like shoes and locker rooms, often leading to peeling, burning, and itching between the toes. Dry skin, especially in cooler weather, can also cause itching and discomfort, sometimes leading to small cracks or rough patches. Another possible cause of itchy feet is peripheral neuropathy, a condition that affects the nerves and can cause unusual sensations. If your feet itch, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine the cause  and offer effective relief and treatment remedies.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A heel spur is a bony growth that develops on the underside of the heel bone, often where the plantar fascia attaches. It typically forms over time as a response to ongoing stress or pressure on the foot. One of the main contributing factors is aging, as the tissues naturally lose elasticity and strength. Abnormal stress from repetitive activities, poor foot function, or walking patterns can place excessive strain on the heel. Carrying extra weight increases the load on the feet, which can lead to small tears in the plantar fascia. These micro-tears trigger inflammation and can encourage calcium deposits to build up, forming a spur. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat heel spurs.

Heel spurs can be incredibly painful and sometimes may make you unable to participate in physical activities. To get medical care for your heel spurs, contact Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor will do everything possible to treat your condition.

Heels Spurs

Heel spurs are formed by calcium deposits on the back of the foot where the heel is. This can also be caused by small fragments of bone breaking off one section of the foot, attaching onto the back of the foot. Heel spurs can also be bone growth on the back of the foot and may grow in the direction of the arch of the foot.

Older individuals usually suffer from heel spurs and pain sometimes intensifies with age. One of the main condition's spurs are related to is plantar fasciitis.

Pain

The pain associated with spurs is often because of weight placed on the feet. When someone is walking, their entire weight is concentrated on the feet. Bone spurs then have the tendency to affect other bones and tissues around the foot. As the pain continues, the feet will become tender and sensitive over time.

Treatments

There are many ways to treat heel spurs. If one is suffering from heel spurs in conjunction with pain, there are several methods for healing. Medication, surgery, and herbal care are some options.

If you have any questions feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the latest in diagnostic and treatment technology to meet your needs.

Ankle pain can result from a sudden injury, overuse, or an underlying condition like arthritis or tendonitis. Resting the ankle and avoiding activities that cause strain are important first steps. Elevating the foot can help reduce swelling and ease discomfort. Gentle movement and stretching, once the pain begins to subside, may support recovery, but pushing through pain can worsen the injury. Wearing stable, supportive shoes instead of sandals or heels can also help protect the joint. Avoid wrapping the ankle too tightly, which can cut off circulation. If the pain is sharp, persistent, or accompanied by swelling, bruising, or instability, it may indicate a fracture or torn ligament. Early evaluation can prevent long-term complications and improper healing. If your ankle pain does not improve or interferes with walking, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.