Items filtered by date: January 2026

A toe infection occurs when bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms enter the skin or nail, leading to inflammation and discomfort. Common causes include an injury that breaks the skin, natural nail growth that becomes trapped in the surrounding tissue, or an underlying medical condition that weakens the skin or immune system. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, throbbing pain, warmth, drainage, or difficulty wearing shoes comfortably. A podiatrist can evaluate the infection, clean the affected area, prescribe medication, and provide guidance to prevent future problems. Prompt treatment reduces the risk of spreading or more serious complications. If you notice signs of a toe infection, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Jim Maxka, DPM of South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Nursing is a highly demanding job that requires long hours of standing, walking, and responding quickly to patient needs. Waterproof nurse shoes are essential because they protect the feet from spills, bodily fluids, and frequent exposure to moisture throughout the workday. This protection helps reduce the risk of skin irritation, infections, and unpleasant odors. Slip resistant soles provide added safety on wet hospital floors and help prevent workplace injuries. Comfort is also critical during long shifts, and wearing supportive waterproof shoes help reduce foot fatigue, joint stress, and back discomfort. Durable materials ensure the shoes withstand daily wear, while remaining easy to clean and maintain. A podiatrist can help nurses select footwear that offers proper support, cushioning, and fit, based on individual foot needs. If you are a medical professional and have developed foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, helping to protect your feet and stay comfortable on every shift.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A bunion is a foot condition defined by a structural change at the joint where the big toe meets the foot. It appears as a bony prominence along the inside of the foot, often accompanied by swelling or redness. Bunions develop due to abnormal joint mechanics, inherited foot structure, or prolonged pressure from narrow footwear. Over time, the big toe may drift toward the smaller toes, altering normal foot function. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, tenderness, and difficulty walking comfortably. A podiatrist can properly diagnose the condition and determine its severity. Treatment may involve shoe recommendations, custom orthotics, joint support, and strategies to reduce inflammation and prevent progression. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective management solutions.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Jim Maxka, DPM of South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Lupus can affect the feet in several ways, leading to pain, swelling, numbness, and cold toes when circulation is reduced. Some people develop lymphedema, which causes fluid buildup and ankle swelling, or Raynaud’s syndrome, where blood vessels in the toes tighten in response to cold or stress. Chilblains can also develop when damp, cool air irritates the skin on the feet. Lupus can contribute to plantar fasciitis, which causes pain along the bottom of the foot when the plantar fascia becomes inflamed. These changes may signal nerve problems or other serious conditions, so prompt evaluation is important. A podiatrist can help identify the source of foot and ankle symptoms, recommend supportive shoe choices instead of thin flip-flops, offer orthotics when needed, and advise when further complications arise. If you have symptoms of lupus that affect your feet and ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

When dealing with systemic disease of the feet, it is extremely important to check the affected areas routinely so that any additional problems are caught quickly.  If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles contact Jim Maxka, DPM from South Penn Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric needs.

Systemic Diseases of the Feet

Systemic diseases affect the whole body, and symptoms usually are displayed in the feet. This condition can make a patient’s ability to walk unbearable.  Systemic diseases include gout, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders, and arthritis.

Gout – is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Common symptoms include pain, inflammation, and redness at the metatarsal/phalangeal joint of the base big toe. Gout can be treated by NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, and other drugs that lower the acid levels in the body.

Diabetes mellitus – is an increase in the level of blood sugar that the body cannot counteract with its own insulin. Failure to produce enough insulin is a factor in Diabetes.

Diabetes of the Feet

Diabetic Neuropathy – may lead to damaged nerves and affect the feet through numbness and loss of sensation.

Peripheral Vascular Disease – can restrict the blood flow to the feet, and often times lead to amputation of the feet. 

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hanover, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.